DAY BY DAY ACTIVITIES


(PAGE UNDER CONSTRUCTION)
| CONTENT | PRESENTATION | ACTIVITY | QUIZ |
| Vocabulary | Introduce yourself | ||
| Reading Comprehension | “My name is John” | ||
| Verb To be, Personal Pronouns | Video | Short Answers | |
MÓDULO 1
DIALOGUE: Two friends at the office

Alex: Hi, Elena! You are early today. Was the traffic okay?
Elena: Surprisingly, yes! I am happy because the bus was on time.
Alex: Lucky you. I am tired of driving. My car is comfortable, but the traffic jams are terrible.
Elena: That is the main disadvantage. When I am on the subway, it is faster. Also, it is cheaper than gas.
Alex: True. But they are usually very crowded, right?
Elena: Yes, they are. That is the downside. Yesterday, we were like sardines in a tin! But overall, it is better for the environment.
Alex: You’re right. Maybe I am ready to sell my car and try the bus.
English Evaluation
Topic: Public Transport & Verb To Be
1. Pronombres Personales (Personal Pronouns)
Los pronombres reemplazan a las personas o cosas para indicar quién realiza la acción. En inglés, siempre debemos usarlos (no existe el “sujeto tácito”).
| Pronombre | Significado | Uso |
|---|---|---|
| I | Yo | Siempre se escribe con mayúscula. |
| You | Tú / Usted / Ustedes | Se usa igual para singular y plural. |
| He | Él | Para hombres. |
| She | Ella | Para mujeres. |
| It | Ello (Cosa / Animal) | Para objetos, lugares o animales genéricos. |
| We | Nosotros / Nosotras | Incluye a quien habla. |
| They | Ellos / Ellas | Plural de personas, animales o cosas. |
2. El Verbo “To Be” (Ser o Estar)
Es el verbo más importante en inglés porque cumple doble función: ser (identidad, profesión) y estar (ubicación, estado de ánimo).
Formas en Presente Simple:
- Am: Exclusivo para “I”.
- Is: Para la tercera persona singular (He, She, It).
- Are: Para las formas plurales y “You” (You, We, They).
| Afirmativo | Negativo (añade not) | Interrogativo (invierte orden) |
|---|---|---|
| I am | I am not | Am I? |
| You are | You are not | Are you? |
| He/She/It is | He/She/It is not | Is he/she/it? |
| We/They are | We/They are not | Are we/they? |
3. Estructuras Prácticas y Ejemplos
Para estudiantes adultos, es ideal practicar con situaciones reales como presentaciones personales o laborales.
- Presentación: I am a student. (Yo soy un estudiante).
- Estado de ánimo: I am happy. (Yo estoy feliz).
- Ubicación: We are at school. (Nosotros estamos en la escuela).
- Descripción: She is my sister. (Ella es mi hermana).
Tip para el aula (Contracciones):
En el habla diaria se usan las formas cortas para sonar más natural:
- I am → I’m
- You are → You’re
- He is → He’s
- It is → It’s
Cuadro Comparativo: Verbo To Be (Presente vs. Pasado)
| Pronombre Personal | Significado | Presente (Am / Is / Are) | Pasado (Was / Were) | Ejemplo Traducido |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I | Yo | am | was | I was a chef (Yo era chef) |
| You | Tú / Usted | are | were | You were busy (Tú estabas ocupado) |
| He | Él | is | was | He was tired (Él estaba cansado) |
| She | Ella | is | was | She was here (Ella estaba aquí) |
| It | Eso (Cosa/Animal) | is | was | It was cold (Hacía/Estaba frío) |
| We | Nosotros/as | are | were | We were friends (Éramos amigos) |
| You | Ustedes | are | were | You were late (Ustedes llegaron tarde) |
| They | Ellos/as | are | were | They were home (Ellos estaban en casa) |
Video Módulo 1
QUIZZES Youtube Módulo 1
Exercises Módulo 1
I. Sustituye el sujeto por el Pronombre correcto (I, You, He, She, It, We, They)
| 1.- The doctor is in the hospital. __________ is in the hospital. 2.- Maria is a very good student. __________ is a very good student. 3.- The cell phone is on the table. __________ is on the table. 4.- Carlos and I are friends. __________ are friends. 5.- The windows are open. __________ are open. 6.- Mr. Wilson is my English teacher. __________ is my English teacher. 7.- The cat is black and white. __________ is black and white.{ 8.- My mother is in the supermarket. __________ is in the supermarket. 9.- The books are very old. __________ are very old. 10.The students are in the classroom. __________ are in the classroom. II. Completa con el Verbo To Be (AM, IS, ARE) 1- I ______ very happy with my new shoes. 2.- The jacket ______ too expensive. 3.- We ______ in the fitting room. 4.- You ______ a size Medium, right? 5.- It ______ a beautiful dress. 6.- The jeans ______ on sale today. 7.- My friend ______ a cashier here. 8.- These socks ______ very comfortable. 9.- There ______ a discount on this shirt. 10. They ______ ready to pay now. III. Transforma a Negativo (Usa “not” o contracciones como “isn’t / aren’t”) 1- The pants are small. – The pants ______ ______ small. 2.- I am hungry. – I ______ ______ hungry. 3.- This belt is leather. – This belt ______ ______ leather. 4.- The sales assistants are busy. They are ______ ______ busy. 5.- We are in the correct shop. – We ______ ______ in the correct shop. 6- The shirt is big. – The shirt ______ ______ big. 7.- The coffee is hot. – It ______ ______ hot. 8.- The keys are lost. – They ______ ______ lost. 9.- The mall is open. – The mall ______ ______ open. 10. You are right. – You ______ ______ right. IV. Unscramble the following sentences (Ordene las oraciones) 1.- shoes / new / My / very / are / comfortable (Mis zapatos nuevos son muy cómodos) ____________________________________________________________ 2.- is / jacket / The / expensive / too (La chaqueta es demasiado cara) _____________________________________________________________ 3.- size / Small / I / a / am (Yo soy talla chica/S) ______________________________________________________________ 4.- fitting / are / room / We / the / in (Estamos en el probador) ______________________________________________________________ 5.- blue / pants / aren’t / These (Estos pantalones no son azules) ______________________________________________________________ 6.- the / Is / open / store / ? (¿Está abierta la tienda?) ______________________________________________________________ 7.- sale / The / on / shirts / are (Las camisas están en oferta) ______________________________________________________________ 8.-assistant / very / sales / The / is / helpful (El vendedor es muy servicial/atento) ______________________________________________________________ 9.- socks / white / They / aren’t (Ellos no son calcetines blancos) ______________________________________________________________ 10.- beautiful / It / dress / a / is (Es un vestido hermoso) ______________________________________________________________ Reading Comprehension: “At the Fashion Store” Store Assistant: Hello! Can I help you?Elena: Hi! Yes, please. I am looking for these jeans, but they are too small.Store Assistant:Oh, I see. We are out of that size in blue, but we have them in black.Elena: That’s fine. Is the black jacket on sale too?Store Assistant: No, it isn’t on sale, but it is very high quality. It is made of leather.Elena: It is beautiful! Where are the fitting rooms?Store Assistant: They are next to the cashiers.Elena: Great, thanks! SECCIÓN I: Completa con el Verbo To Be (am, is, are, isn’t, aren’t) The blue jeans __________ too small for Elena. The store assistant __________ very helpful today. The black jacket __________ on sale (it is regular price). Elena and the assistant __________ in the fashion store. I __________ sure if the jeans are comfortable. The fitting rooms __________ next to the cashiers. “The jacket __________ beautiful!” says Elena. SECCIÓN II: Verdadero (True) o Falso (False). circle the correct ____ The jeans are the correct size for Elena. ____ There are no more blue jeans in that size. ____ The black jacket is made of leather. ____ The store assistant is busy with another customer. ____ The jacket is high quality. ____ The fitting rooms are far from the cashiers. ____ Elena is interested in a black jacket. SECCIÓN III: Selección Múltiple (A, B, C) Instrucciones: Elige la opción correcta para completar cada oración. 1.-The blue jeans ______ too small for Elena. a) am b) is c) are 2.- The black jacket ______ on sale. a) isn’t b) aren’t c) am not 3.- Where ______ the fitting rooms? a) am b) is c) are 4.- The jacket ______ made of leather. a) am b) is c) are 5.- We ______ out of that size in blue. a) are b) is c) a 6.- I ______ looking for these jeans. a) is b) are c) am 7.- The assistants ______ very busy today. a) am b) is c) are |
MÓDULO 2
Unit: Traveling by Train
Is / Was: Es / Fue | Price: Precio | From: Origen | To: Destino | Single: Solo ida | Return: Ida y vuelta.
Unit: Reading a Train Ticket
Single Trip: Viaje solo ida | Adult Fare: Tarifa adulto | Price: Precio | From/To: Origen/Destino | Validity: Validez.
