ENSAYO DE EXAMEN EPJA LEVEL 2

ITEM I: (BIOGRAPHY) – BRAD PITT (Reading Comprehension)

Instructions: Read the text and choose the correct answer (A, B, C, or D).

Brad Pitt, born in Oklahoma in 1963, is an acclaimed American actor and film producer whose career spans over three decades. After dropping out of university just days before graduation to pursue acting, he underwent years of struggle before gaining recognition. His breakthrough role in Thelma & Louise (1991) propelled him into the spotlight. Pitt subsequently avoided being pigeonholed as just a pretty face by choosing complex roles in cult classics like Fight Club and Twelve Monkeys. Beyond acting, his production company, Plan B Entertainment, has produced several Academy Award-winning films, shifting his status from a mere Hollywood icon to an influential cinematic force.

1. What major decision did Brad Pitt make right before finishing his higher education?

A) He signed a multi-million dollar contract with a Hollywood studio. B) He left his university studies to fully commit to an acting career. C) He moved back to Oklahoma to start a production business. D) He won an Academy Award for his university theater project.

2. What did Pitt consciously do to avoid being “pigeonholed” (labeled/classified) as just a handsome actor?

A) He retired from acting for a decade to work as a full-time director. B) He rejected mainstream projects to star in complex and unconventional roles. C) He only accepted roles in romantic comedies and television series. D) He moved to Europe to study classical theater techniques.

3. According to the text, Plan B Entertainment represents what aspect of Pitt’s career?

A) His failure to remain relevant as a lead actor in Hollywood. B) His transition and success into film production behind the scenes. C) His initial modeling agency before becoming a professional actor. D) His charity foundation dedicated to helping global film students.

4. (VOCABULARY) What is the most accurate translation for the word “subsequently” as used in the text?

A) Anteriormente B) De vez en cuando C) Posteriormente D) Repentinamente

5. (INFERENCE) Based on the text, what can be inferred about Brad Pitt’s professional trajectory?

A) It was instantly successful due to his family connections in the film industry. B) It required risk-taking and strategic diversification beyond standard acting roles. C) It declined sharply after his breakthrough role in the early 1990s. D) It has been limited exclusively to American independent cinema.

6. (GRAMMAR) Why is the past perfect structure “had produced” used at the end of the text?

A) To describe an action that is currently happening in the present. B) To indicate a future prediction regarding his production company. C) To express an action completed before another point or status was achieved. D) To show an action that was completely accidental.

ITEM II: (DESCRIPTION OF A PLACE) – IGUAZU FALLS (Reading Comprehension)

Instructions: Read the text and choose the correct answer (A, B, C, or D).

Straddling the border between Argentina and Brazil, Iguazu Falls is one of the most breathtaking natural wonders of the world. Consisting of 275 individual drops, the waterfall system is enveloped by a vast subtropical rainforest teeming with unique wildlife. The most prominent feature is the “Devil’s Throat” (Garganta del Diablo), a U-shaped cliff where the sheer volume of cascading water creates a permanent, dense mist. Environmental scientists emphasize that the local ecosystem faces ongoing challenges due to upstream deforestation and climate fluctuations, making strict conservation protocols essential to preserve this UNESCO World Heritage site.

7. Geographically speaking, where are the Iguazu Falls located?

A) Entirely within the tropical regions of central Brazil. B) Shared across the border dividing Argentina and Brazil. C) In a remote desert area situated in northern Argentina. D) Along the coastline connecting South America to Africa.

8. What happens at the specific section known as the “Devil’s Throat”?

A) The water completely stops flowing during the dry summer season. B) Massive amounts of falling water generate a constant, heavy mist. C) It is the only area where visitors are strictly forbidden from entering. D) It functions as a man-made hydroelectric dam for both nations.

9. What environmental threat to the Iguazu ecosystem is explicitly stated in the text?

A) Excess tourism causing plastic pollution inside the river. B) Overpopulation of exotic predator species in the rainforest. C) Upstream deforestation along with climatic variations. D) Toxic chemical spills coming from local manufacturing factories.

10. (VOCABULARY) What is the correct Spanish translation for the word “sheer” in the context of “sheer volume”?

A) Transparente o invisible B) Puro o impresionante (por su magnitud) C) Escaso o limitado D) Cortante o afilado

11. (INFERENCE) What can be concluded about the current status of Iguazu Falls based on the text?

A) It is a stable environment that requires no human intervention or laws. B) It is a globally recognized site whose preservation depends on active ecological protection. C) It is primarily an industrial zone utilized for timber extraction. D) It has lost its UNESCO status due to recent climate changes.

ITEM III: (INFOGRAPHIC) – SUBWAY EVACUATION DIAGRAM

Instructions: Analyze the emergency evacuation protocol chart for a subway network and answer the questions.

12. What is the very first behavioral directive during a subway emergency?

A) Force open the side windows to jump out. B) Maintain calm and do not open doors while moving. C) Run toward the front cabin immediately. D) Turn off all tunnel illumination networks.

13. What must a passenger do before initiating any physical evacuation movement?

A) Call their relatives to report the situation. B) Wait for official guidance broadcasted by the train crew. C) Disconnect the main power supply of the wagon. D) Walk along the tracks to locate a signal.

14. What specific path should passengers follow once they are inside the dark subway tunnel?

A) Any direction that looks clear of smoke. B) The path marked by lights on the floor towards the exit. C) Back toward the previous station entrance only. D) Along the high-voltage electrical cables.

15. Why does the infographic issue a “CRITICAL WARNING” regarding the third rail?

A) It is slippery and can cause severe falls. B) It contains a deadly high-voltage electrical current. C) It is reserved exclusively for emergency rescue vehicles. D) It guide passengers to the exit if touched.

16. (VOCABULARY) The phrase “Maintain composure” is closest in meaning to:

A) Acordarse de inmediato. B) Mantener la calma o el control. C) Tomar una fotografía. D) Buscar una salida alternativa.

ITEM IV: (STATISTICAL DATA) – THE 5 MOST DANGEROUS JOBS IN THE WORLD

Instructions: Analyze the global data summary detailing risks in high-hazard industries, distributed by gender and continent, then answer.

High-Hazard Occupations Global Data Analysis

17. Which industry exhibits the highest global percentage of male workers according to the chart?

A) Aircraft Pilots B) Logging (Forestry) C) Commercial Fishing D) Refuse and Recycling Collection

18. In which continent does the Logging industry register its highest fatality rate percentage?

A) Asia B) North America C) Europe D) Latin America

19. What is the specific global trend regarding female participation in these 5 high-risk jobs?

A) It is completely nonexistent across all continents. B) It averages below 15% globally but is rising in specific European sectors. C) It is higher than male participation in Commercial Fishing. D) It has decreased to zero percent over the last decade.

20. Which continent accounts for 42% of global fatalities in Commercial Fishing?

A) Africa B) Europe C) Asia D) Latin America

21. What does the percentage “82%” represent in the provided chart?

A) The total number of European roofers. B) The male worker percentage in the Refuse/Recycling industry. C) The survival rate of aircraft pilots in Africa. D) The global increase of dangerous work environments.

22. According to the chart, which job ranks as the 3rd most dangerous in the world?

A) Commercial Fishing B) Aircraft Pilots C) Roofers D) Logging

23. (VOCABULARY) What does the term “Fatality” mean in the context of labor statistics?

A) Jubilación anticipada B) Muerte o fallecimiento por accidente C) Licencia médica por estrés D) Contratación de personal nuevo

24. (SYNTHESIS) Which sentence is entirely TRUE based on the provided text matrix?

A) High-hazard industries are perfectly balanced between genders. B) Latin America holds the highest mortality percentage for Refuse and Recycling. C) Commercial Fishing is safer in Asia than anywhere else in the world. D) Aircraft pilots have a lower risk rate than office workers.

25. What type of technical document is Item IV?

A) A biographical essay about labor laws. B) A statistical data table/chart analyzing workplace risk. C) A public job advertisement offering high salaries. D) A map detailing global climate patterns.

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